STS-60

**STS-60**
Organization	NASA-Office of Space Flight (United States)
Mission type	Human Crew
Launch date	February 3, 1994
Launch vehicle	Space Shuttle
Launch site	Cape Canaveral, United States
COSPAR ID	1994-006A
Inclination	57 degrees
Experiments	Here
Alternate Names	22977
Additional Information	Here
Data Collection	Here
Payload Mass Up	13006 kg
Payload Mass Down	12954.09 kg
Orbiter	Discovery
Lift Off Mass	2,049,250.91 kg
Orbiter Weight at Liftoff	111,490.00 kg
Orbiter Weight at Landing	97,701.82 kg
Landed	Concrete runway 33 at Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
Orbits of Earth	131
Orbital Altitude	190 nautical miles (219 statute miles)

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[edit] Crew

Commander: Charles F. Bolden Jr.
Pilot: Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.
- Payload Commander:
- Mission Specialist 1: Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
- Mission Specialist 2: N. Jan Davis
- Mission Specialist 3: Ronald M. Sega
- Mission Specialist 4: Sergei K. Krikalev, Russian Space Agency
- Mission Specialist 5:
- Payload Specialist 1:
- Payload Specialist 2:

ISS/Mir Crew Transport

[edit] Mission

STS 60 was a US shuttle mission launched from Cape Canaveral. On board was the Spacelab-02 facility to conduct 12 experiments. Among them were the following four GAS (Get-Away Special) microgravity experiments: G-536--Pool Boiling experiment; G-557--Capillary Pumped Loop experiment; G-071--Ball Bearing experiment; and G-514--Orbiter Stability experiment. It also carried resources for high school/college science experiments. The shuttle released six mini-targets (EDERACS A-F) to provide radar calibration, and a Germany mini-satellite, BREMSAT. Repeated efforts to deploy a three-meter diameter, retrievable shield (Wake Shield Facility) behind which pure crystals of Gallium Arsenide were planned to be grown were unsuccessful. Leading the six-person STS-60 crew was Mission Commander Charlie Bolden who made his third space flight. The Pilot for the mission was Ken Reightler. Mission Specialists included Jan Davis, Ron Sega, Franklin Chang-Diaz, and Sergei Krikalev, who was a veteran of two flights in space, both long- duration stays aboard the Russian MIR space station. Krikalev's flight aboard the shuttle was the beginning of a three-phased program of cooperative efforts between the US and Russia. Phase one entailed up to 10 Space Shuttle- MIR missions including rendevous, docking and crew transfers between 1995 and 1997. Phase two is the joint development of the core Internation Space Station (ISS) program. Phase three will be the expansion of the space station to include all the the international partners.

[edit] EVA

[edit] Payload

Wake Shield Facility (WSF) 1 and SPACEHAB 02. Getaway special bridge assembly experiments: Capillary Pumped Loop (CAPL); Orbital Debris Radar Calibration Spheres (ODERACS); University of Bremen Satellite (BREMSAT); G-514; G-071; and G-536; Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX) II; Auroral Photography Experiment (APE-B)

Mission patch: