STS-40

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STS-40
Organization NASA-Office of Space Flight (United States)
Mission type Human Crew,Life Science
Launch date June 5, 1991 (1991-06-05)
Launch vehicle Space Shuttle
Launch site Cape Canaveral, United States
COSPAR ID 1991-040A
Inclination 39 degrees
Experiments Here
Alternate Names 21399
Additional Information Here
Data Collection Here
Payload Mass Up 11767 kg
Payload Mass Down 11791.82 kg
Orbiter Columbia
Lift Off Mass 2,054,127.73 kg
Orbiter Weight at Liftoff 113,817.27 kg
Orbiter Weight at Landing 102,970.00 kg
Landed Concrete runway 22 at Edwards AFB, Calif.
Orbits of Earth 146
Orbital Altitude 160 nautical miles (184 statute miles)


Contents

Crew

  • Commander: Bryan D. O'Conner
  • Pilot: Sidney M. Gutierrez
    • Payload Commander:
    • Mission Specialist 1: M. Rhea Seddon
    • Mission Specialist 2: James P. Bagian
    • Mission Specialist 3: Tamara E. Jernigan
    • Mission Specialist 4:
    • Mission Specialist 5:
    • Payload Specialist 1: Millie Hughes-Fulford
    • Payload Specialist 2: F. Drew Gaffney


ISS/Mir Crew Transport


Mission

The first shuttle mission dedicated to life sciences began at 13:25, June 5, when Columbia lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center Pad 39B. The orbiter also carried 12 Get Away Specials and 7 NASA Orbiter Experiments. The crew itself was the focal point for the Spacelab Life Science (SLS-1) research to determine the causes of space sickness and note physical changes in microgravity conditions. The crew consisted of Commander Bryan D. O'Connor, Pilot Sidney M. Gutierrez, Mission Specialists James P. Bagian, Tamara E. Jernigan, Margaret R. Seddon, and Payload Specialists F. Drew Gaffney and Millie Highes-Fulford. The human crew was accompanied by 29 white rats and 2,500 jellyfish. The astronauts entered the Spacelab module 3 hrs, 44 mns into the flight, kicking off a rigorous work schedule in which they poked, prodded, spun, weighed, sampled, squeezed and monitored. It was the most concentrated life science research conducted in orbit since Skylab; the crew achieved 140% of mission goals. On flight day 2, concern was raised that torn insulation in the cargo bay might prevent the doors from closing. That unease was dispelled and a proposed spacewalk to make repairs was not needed. The 9-day, 2-hr, 14-mn mission ended on Edwards AFB runway 22 at 15:39, June 14.


EVA

Payload

Spacelab Life Sciences (SLS)-1 with long module; getaway special bridge assembly with 12 getaway specials; Physiological Monitoring System (PMS); Urine Monitoring System (UMS); Animal Enclosure Modules (AEM); Middeck Zero-gravity Dynamics Experiment (MODE); 7 Orbiter Experiments Program experiments


Mission patch: