05. At what angle do we have to re-enter the atmosphere to do it safely? (A K2S Question)

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The re-entry angles are extremely important. If our re-entry is too steep, the orbiter will overheat and possibly burn up. If the re-entry is too shallow, the orbiter will skip, like a rock on water, off of the atmosphere. Both cases are very bad. An approximate safe entry attitude is 40 degrees above the horizon. This attitude provides a controlled orbiter outside temperature, no chance of skipping, and is assumed as part of the energy/range calculation for landing.


Answer provided by Col. USAF (Ret.) Frederick D. Gregory


Image:K2S logosmall.jpg Question and Answer extracted from the book Kids to Space - by Lonnie Schorer