Mission and System Design of a Venus Entry Probe and Aerobot

From The Space Library

Jump to: navigation, search

Author - A. Phipps et al

Co-Author(s) - A. Phipps; A. Woodroffe; D. Gibbon; P. Alcindor; M. Joshi; A. da Silva Curiel; J. Ward; M. Sweeting; J. Underwood; S. Lingard; M. van den Berg; P. Falkner

JBIS Volume # - 58

Page # - 374-384

Year - 2005

Keywords - Entry probe, aerobot, gondola, planetary mission, balloon.

JBIS Reference Code # - 2005.58.374

Number of Pages - 11

[edit] Abstract

The Venus Entry Probe study is one of the European Space Agency's (ESA) technology reference studies. It aims to identify; the technologies required to develop a low-cost, science-driven mission for in-situ exploration of the atmosphere of Venus, and the philosophy that can be adopted. The mission includes a science gathering spacecraft in an elliptical polar Venus orbit, a relay satellite in highly elliptical Venus orbit, and an atmospheric entry probe delivering a long duration aerobot (aerial robot) which will drop several microprobes during its operational phase. The atmospheric entry sequence is initiated at 120 km altitude and an entry velocity of 9.8 km s-1. Once the velocity has reduced to 15 m s-1 the aerobot is deployed. This consists of a gondola and balloon and has a floating mass of 32 kg (which includes 8 kg of science instruments and microprobes). To avoid Venus' crushing surface pressure and high temperature an equilibrium float altitude of around 55 km has been baselined. The aerobot will circumnavigate Venus several times over a 15-22 lifetime analysing the Venusian middle cloud layer. Science data will be returned at 2.5 kbps over the mission duration. At scientifically interesting locations 15 drop-sondes will be released. This paper focuses on the final mission design with particular emphasis on system level trade-offs including the balloon and pressurisation system, communications architecture, power system, design for mission lifetime in a hostile and acidic environment. It discusses the system design, design drivers and presents an overview of the innovative mission- enabling and mission-enhancing technologies.


To BUY this paper click here




JBIS is © 1934-2013 British Interplanetary Society -